Fish Swimming in Turbulent Waters Hydraulic Engineering Guidelines to assist Upstream Passage of Small-Bodied Fish Species in Standard Box Culverts

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  • Engels
  • Hardcover
  • 9780367465735
  • 14 september 2020
  • 182 pagina's
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Samenvatting

Low-level river crossings, incl. culverts, are known to have negative impacts on freshwater river system morphology and ecology, including the blockage of upstream fish passage. Given the enormous environmental problems created by road crossings, new hydraulic engineering guidelines are proposed for fish-friendly multi-cell box culvert designs.



Low-level river crossings, including culverts, are important for delivering a range of valuable socioeconomic services, including transportation and hydrological control. These structures are also known to have negative impacts on freshwater river system morphology and ecology, including the blockage of upstream fish passage, particularly small-body-mass fish species. Given the enormous environmental problems created by road crossings, new hydraulic engineering guidelines are proposed for fish-friendly multi-cell box culvert designs.
The focus of these guidelines is on smooth box culverts without appurtenance, with a novel approach based upon three basic concepts: (I) the culvert design is optimized for fish passage for small to medium water discharges, and for flood capacity for larger discharges, (II) low-velocity zones are provided along the wetted perimeter in the culvert barrel, and quantified in terms of a fraction of the wetted flow area where the local longitudinal velocity is less than a characteristic fish speed linked to swimming performances of targeted fish species, and (III) the culvert barrel is smooth, without any other form of boundary treatment and appurtenance.
The present monograph develops a number of practical considerations, in particular relevant to box culvert operations for less-than-design discharges. It is argued that upstream fish passage capabilities would imply a revised approach to maintenance, in part linked to the targeted fish species.
This reference work is authored for civil and environmental engineers, as well as biology and ecology scientists interested in culvert design. While the book is aimed to professionals, the material is also lectured in postgraduate courses and in professional short courses.

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Inhoud

Taal
en
Bindwijze
Hardcover
Oorspronkelijke releasedatum
14 september 2020
Aantal pagina's
182
Illustraties
Nee

Betrokkenen

Hoofdauteur
Hubert Chanson
Tweede Auteur
Xinqian Leng
Hoofduitgeverij
Crc Press

Overige kenmerken

Extra groot lettertype
Nee
Product breedte
174 mm
Product lengte
246 mm
Studieboek
Nee
Verpakking breedte
174 mm
Verpakking hoogte
246 mm
Verpakking lengte
246 mm
Verpakkingsgewicht
530 g

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EAN
9780367465735

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