Time and Space

TIME AND HP ACE. TIME AND SPACE SIIADWORTH II. HODGSON. TflN AMO0EN FE 0EA 0YPATEP AIO2 E1HE KAI HMIN. LONDON LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, ROBERTS. AND GREEN. 1865. CONTENTS. PART I. INTRODUCTION. l Jl 1. Appeals to consciousness ...... 3 C1IAPTKU I. THK SCOPE OF MET A PHYSIC. 2. Subject and Object ....... i 3. Necessity and Universality ..... . 4. The, term a priori . . . . . . .11 5. AlctaphyMc is philosophy . . . . . I 3 . M el aphy sic and religion . . . . . .1 1 7. Co ito er o sum . . .11 S. Mc-tapliysic and psyclioloiry ..... i. Metapliysic and ontology . . . . . . O JFIAPTFJR II. TJfE NATURE OF THE COGNITIONS OF TIME AND SPACE. 10. First and second intentions ..... oo 11. Elements and aspects of phenomena . . . .45 12. The formal element in consciousness . . . .01 13. The unity of phenomena in space .... 87 14. - The unity of phenomena in time .... 103 15. Time and space as pure objects . . . . .115 If. The exhaustive divisibility of time and space . . 125 17. The infinity of time and space ..... 132 VI CONTENTS. CHAPTER III. PSYCHOLOGICAL. THE ORIGIN OF THE COGNITIONS OF TIME AND SPACE. PAGE 18. The object of Psychology 144 19. Three classes of theories 149 20. Theory of a Soul 153 21. Theory of an Ego 164 The phenomenon of Reflection . . . .173 22. The physiological theory ...... 192 23. Origin of the formal element . . . . .210 CHAPTER IV. PRESENTATION AND REPRESENTATION. 24. The empirical ego . . . . . . .219 25. Representation ....... 227 26. The immediate and remote object .... 237 27. Remote objects in connection . . . . .251 CHAPTER V. SPONTANEOUS REDINTEGRATION. 28. Redintegration 256 29. Analysis of redintegration . . . . .264 30. Results of the analysis 273 31. Volition283 32. Division of functions in consciousness . . . 286 CHAPTER VI. VOLUNTARY REDINTEGRATION. 33. Abstract mcLgaaer l notions ..... 295 34. Their nature . 301 35. The law of Parcimony 305 36. Critical and acquisitive reasoning . . . .311 37. The principle of acquisitive reasoning . . . .316 38. Induction and Deduction . . . . . .318 39. Relation of critical and acquisitive reasoning . . 332 40. The three orders, Essendi, Existendi, Cognoscendi . 333 CONTENTS. Vll PART II. CHAPTER VII. METALOGICAL. DIVISION 1. THE POSTULATES AND THE CONCEPT-FORM. PAOK 41. Existence and Non-existence ..... 345 42. Consciousness and thought ..... 350 43. Origin of the laws of thought . . . . .355 44. The Concept-form 360 45. Some remarks on Hegels Logic . . . .364 DIVISION 2. THE CONCEPT. 46. The nature of concepts . . . . . .403 47. Some cases examined . . . . . .413 48. The logical object and the logical unit . . .419 49. Categories or forms of thought ..... 425 50. The combination of concepts ..... 428 51. The import of propositions ..... 432 52. Categorical propositions ...... 436 53. Hypothetical propositions ...... 448 54. Disjunctive propositions . . . . . .451 55. Hypothetico-disjunctive propositions .... 453 56. Syllogisms ........ 455 1st. Categorical. 2d. Hypothetical. 3d. Disjunc tive. 4th. Hypothetico-disjunctive. 57. Empirical and formal reasoning .... 469 58. Review of the analysis of the laws of Logic . .477 DIVISION 3. RATIO SUFFICIENT. 59. Cause and Reason . . . . . . .487 60. The formal cause 493 61. Intuition and thought ...... 494 62. Nihil Absoluti 503 Vlll CONTENTS. CHAPTER VIII. REASON. J PAGE 63. Intuitive reflection 509 64. Reasoning reflection . . . . . . .513 65. Retrospect ofmetaphysical philosophy . . . 520 Plato. Aristotle. Post-Aristotelian philosophy. Giordano Bruno. Descartes and his successors. 56. Other domains of the reason ..... 531 Relation between ethic and physic. Ethic. Con nection of ethic and law. Poetry. 17. Progress of science generally . . . . .552 CHAPTER IX. IDEAS. 08. Classification of ideas . . . . . . 503 61. Three instances examined . . . . . .568 70. Faith 573 71. The logical idea of God 576 EPILOGUE 588 TIME AND SPACE. PART I. INTRODUCTION. S 1. THE writer of the following pages submits them, i. ...