Fossil Horses of South America Phylogeny, Systemics and Ecology

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  • Engels
  • Hardcover
  • 9783319558769
  • 04 mei 2017
  • 150 pagina's
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This book provides an update on the phylogeny, systematics and ecology of horses in South America based on data provided over the past three decades.

This book provides an update on the phylogeny, systematics and ecology of horses in South America based on data provided over the past three decades. The contemporary South American mammalian communities were shaped by the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama and by the profound climatic oscillations during the Pleistocene. Horses were a conspicuous group of immigrant mammals from North America that arrived in South America during the Pleistocene. This group is represented by 2 genera, Hippidion and Equus, which include small species (Hippidion devillei, H. saldiasi, E. andium and E. insulatus) and large forms (Equus neogeus and H. principale). Both groups arrived in South America via 2 different routes. One model designed to explain this migration indicates that the small forms used the Andes corridor, while larger horses used the eastern route and arrived through some coastal areas. Molecular dating (ancient DNA) suggests that the South American horses separated from the North Americantaxa (caballines and the New World stilt-legged horse) after 3.6 - 3.2 Ma, consistent with the final formation of the Panamanian Isthmus. Recent studies of stable isotopes in these horses indicate an extensive range of 13C values cover closed woodlands to C4 grasslands. This plasticity agrees with the hypothesis that generalist species and open biome specialist species from North America indicate a positive migration through South America.

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Inhoud

Taal
en
Bindwijze
Hardcover
Oorspronkelijke releasedatum
04 mei 2017
Aantal pagina's
150
Illustraties
Nee

Betrokkenen

Hoofdauteur
Jose Luis Prado
Tweede Auteur
Maria Teresa Alberdi

Overige kenmerken

Editie
1st ed. 2017
Extra groot lettertype
Nee
Product breedte
155 mm
Product lengte
235 mm
Studieboek
Nee
Verpakking breedte
155 mm
Verpakking hoogte
235 mm
Verpakking lengte
235 mm
Verpakkingsgewicht
3962 g

EAN

EAN
9783319558769

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