Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation- Protist Diversity and Geographical Distribution

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  • Engels
  • Hardcover
  • 9789048128006
  • 05 augustus 2009
  • 211 pagina's
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Samenvatting

Conservation and biodiversity of protists The conservation of biodiversity is not just an issue of plants and vertebrates. Biodiversity and Conservation endeavours to take an holistic view of biodiversity, and when the opportunity arises to issue collections of papers dealing with too-often neglected groups of organisms.

There is still a widespread belief that microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, protists, and small multicellulars, have a cosmopolitan distribution due to a presumed easy dispersal by wind and water. However, the contributions collected in this book – ranging from protists to rotifers and mosses – show that microorganisms have community structures and biogeographies similar to those found in animals and vascular plants, although the ranges of many can be wider and local endemism is rarer. Accordingly, the cosmopolitan distribution model of Finlay & Fenchel is to be replaced by the moderate endemicity model of Foissner, which assumes that one third of microscopic organisms are morphological and/or genetic endemics. This has far-reaching consequences for estimates of the number of species and their conservation. There is convincing evidence that we know only about 20% of the actual diversity in many protist groups, especially saprotrophs and heterotrophs such as amoebae, flagellates, and ciliates. It is probable that this great diversity of microscopic organisms is caused by low extinction rates over geological time, and short generation times which foster dispersal of genetic variants. That the great diversity of microorganisms has remained unrecognized for such a long time has several reasons, of which the most serious is a shortage of taxonomists. Considering the dramatic losses of habitats occurring, especially in the tropics, a large portion of the Earth’s protist biodiversity will disappear before it has been discovered.

Reprinted from Biodiversity and Conservation, volume 17:2 (2008)

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Inhoud

Taal
en
Bindwijze
Hardcover
Oorspronkelijke releasedatum
05 augustus 2009
Aantal pagina's
211
Illustraties
Nee

Betrokkenen

Hoofdredacteur
W. Foissner
Tweede Redacteur
David Leslie Hawksworth
Hoofduitgeverij
Springer

Overige kenmerken

Editie
2009 ed.
Extra groot lettertype
Nee
Product breedte
155 mm
Product lengte
235 mm
Studieboek
Nee
Verpakking breedte
155 mm
Verpakking hoogte
235 mm
Verpakking lengte
235 mm
Verpakkingsgewicht
1080 g

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EAN
9789048128006

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